Kootenai River Water Quality
The Kootenai River Network, the sponsor of the pilot KRIS Kootenai project, and
the Kootenai Tribe have funded comprehensive water quality studies of the
Kootenai Basin (Bauer, 2000; Century West engineering et al., 2000). Water
quality data in the pilot KRIS Kootenai project come from these reports which
are excerpted and linked below. Although no data from Canadian agencies were
included in this pilot project, a typical report from the B.C. Ministry of
Environment, Land and Parks is included below as a reference (Webber and
Wipperman, 1996). In other areas where KRIS projects have
been conducted, Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) studies have provided critical
information for watershed analysis and a full-scale KRIS Kootenai project would
enfold results from TMDL studies currently underway.
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Kootenai River Basin Water Quality
Monitoring Plan
Monitoring Plan Goals and Objectives
"The goal of the comprehensive water quality and aquatic habitat
monitoring program is to determine
basin-wide water quality and aquatic habitat status and long-term trends.
The monitoring information and public
education efforts can be used for proactive, scientifically
based land and water resource management in the watershed, including the implementation of priority restoration
projects.
The objectives of the monitoring plan are varied due to the diversity
of the watershed and the comprehensive nature of the KRN membership. The
key objectives are as follows:
- Develop sound scientific baseline
information so that future regulation and land management strategies
affecting water quality are based on scientific fact
- Provide information to determine whether
water quality standards are being met in
both the tributaries and the mainstem (functional trophic
interactions, water chemistry,
habitat and fisheries)
- Identify
water quality impaired streams and prioritize basin-wide restoration projects
- Monitor the effectiveness of restoration
techniques using standardized pre- and post-monitoring
plans
- Provide information to support community
participation in stream restoration projects,
stream monitoring and decision making
- Support enhanced management of native
aquatic species in the watershed
- Evaluate the effect of water quantity on
stream form and function in flood-prone areas (proper functioning
condition)."
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Kootenai River Tributaries Water
Quality Summary, 1998/2000.
Report Objectives
"The Kootenai Tribe monitors the
water quality of the Kootenai River watershed in Idaho as part of an
ecosystem recovery program. Data has been collected from the Kootenai
River, major tributaries, and the inlet for the Kootenai Tribe Hatchery.
The purpose of this report is to evaluate water quality conditions in
tributaries to the Kootenai River for data collected during the period
from August 1998 to February 2000.
The tributaries to the Kootenai
River support resident and adfluvial fish populations and influence the
unique fisheries (sturgeon and burbot) in the Kootenai River. Water
quality is evaluated as a limiting factor to the aquatic communities in
these tributaries and their consequent influence on the Kootenai River.
There have been two primary concerns with water quality in this reach of
the Kootenai River: first, the potential effect of trace contaminants
(metals) from anthropogenic sources on the aquatic community, and
secondly, the low nutrient status that limits productivity in the Kootenai
River. The following objectives provide the direction for this data
analysis:
- Objective 1: Evaluate trace metal
contaminants in water as a potential limiting factor for fish populations
in the tributaries to the Idaho reach of the Kootenai River.
- Objective 2: Evaluate tributaries
as a source of nutrients to the Kootenai River."
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References
Bauer, S.B. 2000.
Kootenai River tributaries - water quality summary - 1998/2000. Prepared by
Pocket Water, Inc. for the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho. Bonners Ferry, ID. 39 pp.
[465k]
Century West Engineering,
Aqua-Tex Scientific Consulting, Ltd., Summit Environmental, and EcoAnalysts,
Inc. 2000. Comprehensive water quality monitoring plan for the Kootenai
River Basin, British Columbia, Montana and Idaho. Prepared for the Kootenai
River Network, Inc. 231 pp. [1.4Mb]
Webber,
T.N. and B. Wipperman. 1996. State
of water quality of Moyie River at Kingsgate, 1979-1995.
Part of the Canada-British
Columbia Water
Quality
Monitoring Agreement. Published by Province of British Columbia, Ministry
of Environment, Lands and Parks. http://wlapwww.gov.bc.ca/wat/wq/quality/moyie/